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Upper gastrointestinal care

Reflux, Swallowing & Upper GI Disorders

Symptoms from the oesophagus and stomach can overlap. Care focuses on understanding the symptom pattern, identifying alarm features and selecting the investigation most likely to answer the clinical question.

Stylised medical illustration relevant to this page

Symptoms we assess

Heartburn, acid regurgitation, difficulty or pain with swallowing, food sticking, persistent upper abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, unexplained anaemia and selected chest symptoms may require gastroenterology assessment.

Reflux and indigestion

Many patients improve with lifestyle measures and medication, but persistent or atypical symptoms sometimes require gastroscopy or physiological testing to clarify whether reflux is truly responsible.

Difficulty swallowing

Swallowing difficulty may arise from narrowing, inflammation or a disorder of oesophageal movement. Gastroscopy is often an important first test, with oesophageal manometry used when a motility disorder is suspected.

Gastroscopy

Gastroscopy allows direct examination of the oesophagus, stomach and first part of the small bowel, with biopsies where appropriate. It may help investigate reflux complications, ulcers, inflammation, anaemia and swallowing symptoms.

Oesophageal manometry & analysis

Manometry measures the pressure and coordination of oesophageal contractions and the function of the sphincters. The study is analysed in the context of the patient’s symptoms to help diagnose selected motility disorders.

When symptoms are urgent

Vomiting blood, black stools, an inability to swallow, food stuck in the oesophagus, progressive swallowing difficulty or significant unexplained weight loss warrants prompt medical assessment.

General information: This page is intended to help patients understand the types of conditions assessed in the practice. It does not replace an individual consultation, examination or personalised medical advice.

Need a gastroenterology assessment?

If you would like to arrange a consultation, you can request an appointment with the practice.

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